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LOGICAL EMPIRICISM

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  Empiricism is a philosophical theory that argues that human knowledge is derived entirely from sensory experience. The philosophy of empiricism was first introduced in an essay on human understanding by John Locke. Locke argued that man was the only systematic experience in which knowledge could be obtained. Locke strongly argued that people do not have the ability to formulate or obtain inherent ideas. In empiricism there was a general concern about scientific methodology and a special study of the important role that science could play in reshaping society. In that scientific methodology, rational empiricists wanted to find a natural and important role for logic and mathematics and to gain an understanding of the philosophy that was part of the scientific enterprise. Empiricism ignores the concept of innate ideas and focuses entirely on experience and evidence as it relates to sensory cognition. Empiricism is a philosophical belief that your knowledge of the world is b...

SEXISM AND THE SOCIETY ON WHICH IT IS BASED

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I discuss ideas and practices that identify and underestimate certain abilities and attitudes that are gender specific. This article critically explores two main parables that understand the nature and effects of sexuality. Sex affects anyone but it primarily affects women and girls. It is associated with stereotypes and gender roles, and may include the belief that one gender or gender is inherently superior to another. Excessive sex can feed sexual harassment, rape, and other forms of sexual harassment. Gender discrimination can include sex, and discrimination against people based on their gender or gender differences. Therefore, in this blog we will discuss the foundations of the society and their effects. In a society where the word sexuality is widely used against women and girls. They work to maintain patriarchy or male dominance through the ideological and materialistic practices of individuals, groups and institutions that persecute women and girls on the basis of gen...

HOW IS RACE DIFFERENT FROM ETHNICITY AND CULTURE?

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The concepts of race, ethnicity and culture play a major role in developing the identities of all peoples. My purpose in writing this article is to give you some insight into that. Race, ethnicity and culture are important factors in every society and play a huge role in developing the identities of all people. The foundation of any society is built on the above three factors. This is not recent but past. Ethnicity is a condition of belonging to a particular race or culture. This is a feature that varies from society to society according to race or culture. In this article we will focus on that as well. Ethnicity and race can often be the most important events in society and are a topic that should be discussed at length. People are judged daily because of their race and ethnicity and this is something that should be stopped in the present. To stop this, people need to give more space to new thinking. Race, ethnicity and culture are important factors in every society and play ...

NEED AND IMPORTANCE OF ETHICS

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  The reason for writing this blog on ethics is that ethics and everyday life are inseparable. By knowing ethics, knowing what is right and wrong, what is good and bad, a person can lead his life right and good. The purpose of moral conduct is happiness. In this case, a person who behaves morally is a happy person, but some may deny it. Beyond that, ethical behavior can lead to a peaceful relationship and a peaceful community as a result. We are guided by ethics, decision making, and behavior. When we face many problems, at least, we know how to deal with problems and how to behave in a situation. In some situations, we often do not know how to solve certain ethical problems and do not know how to behave ethically. Ethics thus provide guidance on how to deal with a problem at a particular time and in a specific situation. We read daily in newspapers about corruption, bribery, kidnapping, violence and murder. What has happened to our society? , Why do people kill their con...

THE RATIONALITY OF TESTIMONY

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 What is testimony? A testimony is a statement or endorsement given by someone who has a logical connection to the topic and credible source. Testimony can be used to explain or prove a point, and it is often used to refer to the research of a species Testimony is a very important part of philosophy. Because the existence of an argument depends on the testimony given for it. Testimony directly influences the building of trust in people over an argument. The veracity of that argument must be clarified by giving reasons for the testimony available for this. The expression 'testimony' in everyday usage in English is confined to reports by witnesses or by experts given in a courtroom, or other formal setting. But in analytic philosophy the expression is used as a label for the process by which knowledge or belief is gained from understanding and believing the spoken or written reports of others generally, regardless of setting. In a modern society testimony thus bro...

THE LOGIC OF CAUSAL PROPOSITIONS

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 1. PROPOSITIONAL LOGIC Propositions are statements which that are a fundamental element in reasoning. Their peculiarity character is that they assert that something is the case or that something is not the case. Their statement can be true or false. Propositions are therefore statements that have a truth-value, that is, they have the property of being true / false. Different from propositions, questions, commands and exams. Only propositions can be confirmed or rejected. Questions can be asked, given commands and surprises can be expressed but none of them can be confirmed or denied or judged to be true or false. What is different from other branches of projection logic is that theoretical logic does not deal with logical relationships and properties that involve smaller parts than simple expressions with a statement 2. The Language of Propositional Logic  Propositional logic may be studied through a formal method in which formulas of a formal language may be...

THE ARGUMENT THAT LEADS TO A CONCLUSION

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  ARGUMENT IS An argument is a set of statements some of which, the premises, are offered in support of another statements, the conclusion. Arguing is not just about what your mentors do. We all use logic every day, and you already have some skill in formulating an argument. The more you improve your skills in this area, the better you will be able to think critically, reason, choose and weigh evidence. The argument is actually the support the main theme, and is not an opinion, and is based on facts and evidence. Can be introduced premises of an argument as reasons that are given in support of a view, which is expressed in the conclusion of the argument. In order to come to a good conclusion, the premises must be accurate and standardized.  Let’s see a very simple example of an argument:  Nimal was driving his car over the speed limit. He had no excuse for driving over the speed limit. Furthermore, he was intoxicated. Therefore, Nimal was breaking the law...