THE MARK OF PHILOSOPHY

 1. PROPOSITIONAL LOGIC Propositions are statements which that are a fundamental element in reasoning. Their peculiarity character is that they assert that something is the case or that something is not the case. Their statement can be true or false. Propositions are therefore statements that have a truth-value, that is, they have the property of being true / false. Different from propositions, questions, commands and exams. Only propositions can be confirmed or rejected. Questions can be asked, given commands and surprises can be expressed but none of them can be confirmed or denied or judged to be true or false. What is different from other branches of projection logic is that theoretical logic does not deal with logical relationships and properties that involve smaller parts than simple expressions with a statement 2. The Language of Propositional Logic  Propositional logic may be studied through a formal method in which formulas of a formal language may be...

  ARGUMENT IS An argument is a set of statements some of which, the premises, are offered in support of another statements, the conclusion. Arguing is not just about what your mentors do. We all use logic every day, and you already have some skill in formulating an argument. The more you improve your skills in this area, the better you will be able to think critically, reason, choose and weigh evidence. The argument is actually the support the main theme, and is not an opinion, and is based on facts and evidence. Can be introduced premises of an argument as reasons that are given in support of a view, which is expressed in the conclusion of the argument. In order to come to a good conclusion, the premises must be accurate and standardized.  Let’s see a very simple example of an argument:  Nimal was driving his car over the speed limit. He had no excuse for driving over the speed limit. Furthermore, he was intoxicated. Therefore, Nimal was breaking the law...

                                      Philosophy is categorized under several main categories based on its applications. In fact, philosophy provides solutions to complex problems in every aspect of life. Thus philosophy can be considered as a very important part of our practical life. This does not mean that every aspect of philosophy is completely independent there is often an overlap between certain areas. For example, Instead of treating philosophy as a single subject, they are divided into a number of parts according to their political and legal philosophy is often associated with ethics and morality, while metaphysical issues are common topics in the philosophy of religion. Perhaps it is not so clear which aspect of a scene in question is properly determined. That is, they are closely related to each other. Here we discuss those parts of the philosophy. Metaphysics is a fundamental part...